2010年保定市院前急救死亡病例流行病学分析  

Epidemiological analysis of dead cases of pre-hospital first aid in Baoding city in 2010

作　　者：郭兴[1] 杨金兰[1] 张召原[1] 王红卫[1] 杨惠玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省保定市急救中心,河北保定071000

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2011年第35期146-147,150,共3页China Medical Herald

摘　　要：目的：分析保定市院前急救死亡病例的特点和规律,为提高院前急救水平,降低院前急救死亡率提供参考依据。方法：对保定市区2010年1~12月拨打＂120＂电话进行院前急救死亡的病例进行回顾性分析和总结。结果：院前急救病例死亡率为5.27%,男女比例为2.02∶1.00,死亡率最高年龄组为70~79岁组;导致院前死亡前4位死因依次为猝死及原因不明、创伤、心血管疾病、脑血管疾病;每天6∶00~10∶00为院前死亡高发时段,第一、四季度院前死亡病例明显多于二、三季度。结论：医务人员可根据院前死亡病例的特点,有针对性地加强培训,合理配置急救资源,并对易感人群进行宣教,以减少院前死亡发生率。Objective： To analyze the characteristics and laws of dead cases of pre-hospital first aid in Baoding city,in order to provide a reference for improving the level of first aid and reducing the incidence of pre-hospital death.Methods： Death cases who were proceeded pre-hospital first aid by calling ＂120＂ from January to December 2010 of Baoding city were analyzed and summarized retrospectively.Results： The mortality rate of pre-hospital first aid was 5.27%,ratio of male to female was 2.02 ∶1.00,the highest mortality age group was 70-79 age group.The major causes of pre-hospital death were sudden death and unknown cause,trauma,cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular disease.The high-risk time of pre-hospital death is 6：00-10：00 am every day.Compared with the second and third quarters,the number of prehospital deaths were larger in the first and fourth quarters.Conclusion： According to the characteristics of pre-hospital death cases,medical staff should enhance training level,allocate medical resources scientifically and implement publicity for the susceptible people,in order to reduce the incidence of pre-hospital death.

关 键 词：院前急救 死亡 流行病学 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学]