杜威实用主义美学对胡适文学思想的影响  

Dewey's Pragmatism Aesthetic Thought's Influence on Hu Shi's Thoughts on Literature

作　　者：王光和[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学国际文化教育学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第6期73-77,共5页Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：杜威对胡适的影响不仅体现在哲学方面,同时也表现在对胡适文学思想的形成和发展所起的作用等方面。杜威实用主义美学思想对胡适文学方面的影响主要表现在两个方面,一是杜威的"经验美学"思想强化和充实了胡适现实主义的文学观念。胡适强调文学创作的真实性问题,认为文学作品要讲求真实,要有经验做底子,他不否认作者的合理想象,但坚决反对凭空虚构。二是使胡适的文学思想呈现出自由主义文学的倾向和风格,主要表现为倡导自由主义思想和个人主义品格,关注自由主义观念与文学创作的结合,坚持文艺创作的独立和自由。Dewey＇s influence on Hu Shi can be reflected not only on the philosophy, but also on the establishing of Hu Shi＇s thoughts on literature. The influence on Hu Shi＇s thoughts on literature by Dewey＇s Pragmatism aesthetic thought can he showed in two parts. One is enriching Hu Shi＇s literary concept of realism; the other is making Hu Shi＇s literary thoughts present the tendency and style of liberalism literature. Hu＇s concept of free literature is mainly reflected in his liberal ideas, character of the advocacy of individualism, liberal ideas in literature, creative expression and independent attitude.

关 键 词：杜威 实用主义美学 胡适 文学思想 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]