新生代农民工市民化现状及影响因素分析  

The Status and Influencing Factors of Citizenization of New Generation Rural Migrant Workers

作　　者：张斐[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学社会发展与公共政策学院

出　　处：《人口研究》2011年第6期100-109,共10页Population Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"统筹城乡发展背景下的扶持农民工返乡创业政策研究"(09CJY061);北京市哲学社会科学规划项目"北京新城规划建设与人口均衡发展研究"(10AaCS021)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：新生代农民工市民化是"十二五"时期推进我国城镇化发展的重要方面。首先,在已有研究的基础上,通过建立一个包括8个二级指标和9个三级指标的市民化水平分析指数,并利用等权重的办法对每个指标赋予相同的权重,复合出新生代农民工市民化水平这一变量,并计算出目前我国的新生代农民工处于中市民化阶段;进而对影响新生代农民工市民化水平的微观因素进行了探讨。回归结果表明,新生代农民工的性别、年龄、是否具有务农经验、是否是独生子女对于市民化水平有显著的影响;而家庭因素,如打工期间是否与家人同住、父亲是否在外打工对新生代农民工的市民化水平的影响并不显著;新生代农民工主观认知层面的自评经济状况好坏以及对城市的归属感是影响其市民化水平的显著变量。The citizenization of new generation rural migrant workers is an important aspect in promoting urbanization in the 12th Five -year Period. Based on previous research and by establishing an index of citizenization of new generation rural migrant workers, this paper finds that they have achieved a medium -level citizenization. Regression results show that the individual features of new generation rural migrant workers （e. g. , gender, age, with or without farming experience, and number of siblings） have a significant effect; family factors （e. g. , whether co -residing with family members during work, and whether or not the father has migrated out for work） have rather little affect, while subjective self - assessment and the sense of belonging to cities affect their individual features dramatically.

关 键 词：新生代农民工 市民化 影响因素 

分 类 号：C924.24[社会学—人口学] F323.6