哈尔滨市某社区居民心身健康现况及影响因素分析  

The mental health status survey of the residents of a community in Harbin

作　　者：邵伟[1] 宁南[2] 于方[2] 邱晓惠[2] 李亚洲[2] 韩冬[2] 杨艳杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省医院,150036 [2]哈尔滨医科大学医学心理学教研室,150081

出　　处：《心理医生（下）》2011年第9期1107-1108,共2页

基　　金：科技部十一.五支撑课题（编号2009BAI77808）

摘　　要：目的：了解哈尔滨市某社区居民心理健现况，并探讨其影响因素。方法：采取整群抽样的方法，对哈尔滨市某社区15岁以上的1002名居民进行心理健康现况的问卷调查。结果：社区居民的健康评定总分为347．00±51．71，生理健康得分为138．73±19．01，心理健康得分为113．23±24．60，社会健康得分94．93±18．43；不同年龄、学历、职业、婚姻状况社区居民健康状况不同；居民心身健康与年龄、文化程度、职业及婚姻状况呈线性回归关系，其中与文化程度呈正相关，与居民年龄呈负相关。结论：哈尔滨市社区居民心身健康状况较差；年龄、文化程度、职业和婚姻状况是社区居民心身健康影响因素。Objective ： To investigate the state of mental and physical health of the community people in Harbin and to explore the influencing factors.Methods ： Random grouping method was applied to investigate 1002 residents older than 15 from commtmity in Harbin,and assessed with mental health status. Results ： By centesimal standard ,the scores of the self-rated health of community citizen in Harbin were 347.00 ±51.71, the scores of the self- rated physical health of community citizen were138.73 ± 19.01, the scores of the self-rated mental health of community citizen were 113.23 ± 24.60, the scores of the self-rated ~dal health of community citizen were 94.93 ±18.43, there was a significant difference（P〈0.05）;The health scores of community citizen in different age ,educational ,vocational and marital statical were different（ P〈0.05 ）;, The scores of mental and physical health in community citizen was linearly related to age ,educational ,vocational ,and the state of matrimony ,the scores of mental and physical health was positively related to educational ,vocational, was negatively related to age and the state matrimony ,there was a statistical significant.Conclusion： The self--rated health of Harbin community residents is not good. Mental and physical health of community citizen was related to age ,educatioml ,vocational ,and the state of matrimony.

关 键 词：社区居民 心理健康 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]