某院2590例老年人损伤外部原因及损伤部位分析  

Analysis of External Causes and Injury Parts of 2590 Elderly People in a Hospital

作　　者：郑洁[1] 杨庆军[1] 洪荣惠[1] 付芹[1] 但家容[1] 杨灵云[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市中山医院信息科,重庆市400013

出　　处：《中国病案》2011年第11期47-49,共3页Chinese Medical Record

摘　　要：目的分析老年人意外损伤的外部原因、损伤部位、损伤后果与年龄、性别的关系,探讨预防和控制老年人意外损伤发生的方法和措施。方法对2590例老年人损伤住院病案从疾病顺位,疾病的年龄、性别构成进行统计分析。运用SPSS17统计软件对数据进行统计处理,显著性水准取a=0.05。结果导致老年人意外损伤的主要原因是跌倒(滑倒或摔倒)和交通事故;损伤的主要部位是股骨粗隆、股骨颈和肱骨;损伤后果以骨折为主,其中,跌倒导致骨折占跌伤病例92.32%。交通事故导致骨折占交通事故病例62.73%。结论随着我国老年人口的不断增加,特别是重庆市主城区人口老年化程度不断提高,加强对老年人群的安全保护,减少意外损伤的发生,提高老年人的生活质量有重要意义。Objective To analyze external causes, injury parts, damage effects, age and scx of accidental injury, and to explore methods and measures of prevention and control of accidental injury. Methods Analyzing disease sequence, disease age and gender composition of 2590 elderly people＇s medical records. Using SPSS17 statistical software for statistical processing of data, significance level a = 0.05. Results The main cause of accidental injury were fall （slip or fall down） and traffic accidents. The main parts of the damage is femur troch, femur neck and humerus. The main consequences of damage is fracture which falls leading to fractures accounted for 92.32 % and traffic accidents result in fractures accounted for 62.73 %. Conclusion As growing elderly population, especially the main urban area of Chongqing, we should strengthen the security of the elderly people, reduce the incidence of accidental injury and improve the life quality of elderly people.

关 键 词：老年人 损伤 外部原因 部位 

分 类 号：R592[医药卫生—老年医学]