中朝边境地区居民对朝核事件认知调查分析  

Perception Survey of North Korea Nuclear Incident among residents Living in The Border Region of China and DPRK

作　　者：刘军[1] 汪传文[2] 钱叶侃[3] 雷淑洁[3] 徐德鲲[1] 白春春 刘怀正[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省职业病防治院,长春市130061 [2]吉林大学公共卫生学院 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所

出　　处：《职业与健康》2011年第23期2673-2675,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的调查中朝边境地区居民对朝鲜核试验认知的水平,为采取相应干预和宣传措施提供科学参考。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,以自然村组或者企事业单位为最终抽样单位,随机抽样调查每个单位里的常驻居民;采用入户问卷调查和集中问卷调查相结合的方法,以家庭为单位,调查全部成员。结果学历越高、家庭收入越多的人群认为朝鲜核试验对环境造成污染的比例也越大,也越担心朝鲜核试验对身体健康产生不良影响。结论中朝边境地区居民对朝鲜核试验认知程度较低,需加大宣传教育力度。[Objective]To investigate the levels of cognition of the border areas residents about North Korea nuclear incident,and provide a scientific reference for the adoption of appropriate measures. [Methods]A stratified random sampling method was applied to select villages groups or enterprises for the final sampling unit,random sample of permanent residents in each unit were recruited;using households survey questionnaires and focus combined approach to family as a unit to investigate all members. [Results]The higher the educational background and family income were,the bigger crowd thought that the Korea nuclear test brought about environment contamination and harmful effects on health. [Conclusion]The levels of cognition of the border areas residents about North Korea nuclear incident is low,therefore,the publicity and education should be enhanced.

关 键 词：核辐射危险 中朝边境 朝鲜核试验 认知调查 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]