重症监护病房医护人员洗手方法的调查  

Investigation on Hand-washing Methods of ICU Medical Staff

作　　者：欧阳玲[1] 王楠[2] 王志彬[2] 姚一[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第174医院经外科,福建省厦门市361003 [2]中国人民解放军第174医院院感科,福建省厦门市361003

出　　处：《职业与健康》2011年第23期2797-2798,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解解放军第174医院重症监护病房医务人员卫生洗手方法的情况,提高洗手的正确性,加强医院感染预防隔离措施。方法采用现场检查和问卷调查方法,对重症监护病房医务人员洗手方法进行调查。结果重症监护病房洗手指征总执行率为68.9%,在执行无菌操作之前和侵入性操作之后以及接触血液分泌物之后洗手执行率依次为86.0%、92.0%和100.0%。洗手方法正确者占73.7%,洗手达到规定时间者只占42.0%。洗手正确率低的原因主要是未进行相关知识教育,缺乏监督监测制度。结论重症监护病房医务人员洗手主要指征执行率相对较高,但洗手方法的正确性有待提高。[Objective]To know the status of hand-washing methods of ICU medical staff in No.174 Hospital of PLA,improve the correct rate of hand-washing,and strengthen the prevention and isolation measures for nosocomial infection. [Methods]Using field inspection arid questionnaire survey,the hand-washing methods of ICU medical staff were investigated. [Results]The total implementation rate of hand-washing indications in ICU was 68.9%.The hand-washing implementation rate before aseptic operation,after invasive operation and after contacting blood and secretion was 86.0%,92.0% and 100.0%,respectively.73.7% of medical staff washed their hands with correct method,and 42.0% washed their hands with enough time.The main causes of low correct rate of hand-washing were shortage of education about related knowledge,and lack of supervision and monitoring systems. [Conclusion]The implementation rate of main hand-washing indications among ICU medical staff was high,but the correct rate of hand-washing methods needs to be improved.

关 键 词：重症监护病房 医务人员 卫生洗手 调查 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]