无锡市肾综合症出血热宿主动物调查初报  

Survey of Host Animals of Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS) in Wuxi

作　　者：马玉林[1] 陈章萍[1] 沈元[1] 

机构地区：[1]无锡市卫生防疫站,214002

出　　处：《医学动物防制》1999年第12期646-647,共2页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：对无锡市肾综合症出血热宿主动物调查结果表明:鼠类携带HFRS病毒阳性率5.77％。检出带病毒鼠4种,即小家鼠、黄胸鼠、褐家鼠、黑线姬鼠,其带病毒率分别为8.82％(3/34)、1.64％(1/61)、6.67％(2/30)、9.68％(3/31)。另外,经统计学分析,郊区带病毒鼠阳性明显高于市区(P<0.01)。加强灭鼠,严格控制疫区鼠密度是降低人群肾综合症出血热发病率的关键。Survey of host animals of hemorrhagic fever with renal (HFRS) is a disease that is transmitted from rats to man. The result: Altogether 156 rat lung specimens were collected and detected the HFRS virus that rats carried. There were nine positive specimens. The positive rate of virus was 5. 77%. The four species rats which carried HFRS virus were detected. It was reported the positive rates of virus of 8. 82%(3/34) for Mus musculus,1.64% (l/61)for Rattus flavipectm,6. 67%(2/30)Rattus norvegicus and 9. 68%(3/31) for Apode-mus agrarius. The positive rate of virus was significantly higher in epidemic area than in nonepidemic area by statistics analysis (P<0. 001). The author suggested killing rats,especially controlling the density of rats in epidemic area,which could reduce incidence of HFRS in population efficiently .

关 键 词：宿主动物 肾综合症出血热 流行病学 

分 类 号：R512.801[医药卫生—内科学]