程序化健康教育在下肢深静脉血栓腔静脉滤器置入并溶栓治疗癌症患者中的应用  

Application of programmed health education on patients undergoing vena cava filter placement and thrombolytic therapy

作　　者：马从凤[1] 檀美芳[1] 罗春华[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学肿瘤医院介入治疗科,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2011年第11期56-57,63,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生厅自筹课题;项目编号为Z2007178

摘　　要：目的探讨程序化健康教育在下肢深静脉血栓腔静脉滤器置入并溶栓治疗癌症患者中的应用效果。方法 2007年7月～2010年12月将88例下肢深静脉血栓形成的癌症患者随机分为实验组45例与对照组43例,实验组根据患者具体情况实施程序化、个体化阶段性健康教育;对照组患者采用常规护理及健康教育指导。出院前比较两组患者健康教育知识达标率、患者对健康教育工作满意度及并发症发生率。结果两组患者健康教育知识达标率、患者对健康教育工作满意度及溶栓并发症发生率比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义,实验组优于对照组。结论对在下肢深静脉血栓腔静脉滤器置入并溶栓癌症患者中实施程序化健康教育,能提高患者及其家属相关疾病知识水平及患者遵医行为,对预防患者术后并发症具有重要意义。Objective To study the effect of programmed health education on patients undergoing vena cava filter placement and thrombolytic therapy.Methods Between July 2007 and December 2010,88 cancer patients with lower extremity deep venous thrombosis were randomly divided into experimental group（n = 45） and control group（n = 43）.The experimental group received individualized and programmed health education according to different stages and the controls routine care and health education.The two groups were compared before discharge in terms of pass rate of health education knowledge,satisfaction rate of patients and rate of complications.Results Compared with the control group,the experimental group was significantly better in terms of pass rate of health education knowledge,satisfaction rate of patients and rate of complications（P 0.05）.Conclusions Implementation of programmed health education for cancer patients undergoing vena cava filter placement and thrombolytic therapy can help the patients and their families to know the related knowledge and enhance their compliance with doctor＇s orders.It is of great significance for the prevention of postoperative complications.

关 键 词：健康教育 癌症 腔静脉滤器 溶栓治疗 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]