639例儿童干眼症临床分析  

Clinical analysis on 639 children with xeroma

作　　者：石晶[1] 崔秀成[1] 陶相宜[1] 项广珍[1] 王跃丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]承德医学院附属医院眼科,河北承德067000

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2011年第34期5350-5351,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:探讨儿童干眼症发病的相关因素,为其预防和治疗提供理论依据。方法:对639例干眼患儿的病史及症状进行详细询问,并行SchirmerⅠ、BUT、FI染色检查。结果:儿童干眼症患者偏食163例(25.51%)、VDT 196例(30.67%)、VDT+偏食125例(19.56%)、MGD 52例(8.14%)、过敏性结膜炎103例(16.12%)、眼表检查BUT明显延长590例(92.33%),其次角膜荧光素染色阳性464例(72.61%)、SitⅠ试验阳性348例(54.45%)。结论:儿童干眼症发病与偏食、VDT、MGD、过敏性结膜炎等因素有关。Objective：To explore the related factors of xeroma in children,provide theoretical basis for prevention and treatment of xeroma.Methods：The medical histories and symptoms of 639 children with xeroma were asked carefully,then SchirmerⅠ,BUT and FI staining were conducted.Results：Among the children with xeroma,163 children（25.51%） were found with dietary bias,196 children（30.67%） were found with VDT,125 children（19.56%） were found with VDT and dietary bias,52 children（8.14%） were found with MGD,103 children（16.12%） were found with allergic conjunctivitis,590 children（92.33%） were found with obviously elongation of BUT according to ocular surface examination,464 children（72.61%） were found with positive fluorescent staining of cornea,348 children（54.45%） were found with positive SitⅠ test.Conclusion：The occurrence of xeroma in children is related to dietary bias,VDT,MGD and allergic conjunctivitis.

关 键 词：干眼 儿童 睑板腺功能障碍 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]