广东高校女教工围绝经期健康状况及相关因素调查  

Investigation on the health condition and related factors of female faculty members during perimenopausal period in the colleges and universities of Guangdong province

作　　者：李珍[1] 黄皓[2] 林小兰[1] 陈玉霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]仲恺农业工程学院医院,广东广州510225 [2]西安电子科技大学计算机学院

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2011年第34期5411-5414,共4页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：仲恺农业工程学院科研项目〔G3085455〕

摘　　要：目的:了解广东省部分高校女教工围绝经期健康状况及围绝经期综合征发生率和相关因素的影响。方法:广东三所高校40～60岁女教工450名,进行问卷调查,数据采用SPSS 10.0统计软件统计,计数资料采用χ2检验。结果:围绝经期综合征发生率为63.78%,大专以上文化程度的围绝经期综合征发生率为69.67%,高中及以下的发生率为47.01%;教师的发生率为76.59%,干部的发生率为51.63%,工人的发生率为33.33%;性格差异、家庭关系和睦与否、居住环境噪杂与否与围绝经期综合征发生率有统计学意义(χ2=66.99,P<0.01)。乳腺增生发生率37.78%,高血压发生率24.22%,子宫肌瘤发生率20.67%,心脑血管疾病发生率17.56%,脂肪肝发生率16.22%,围绝经期综合征症状顺应是失眠、烦躁易怒、骨关节疼痛、易激动、月经紊乱、心悸、头痛、潮热出汗、面部色素沉着。结论:加强高校女教工围绝经期的保健是不应忽视,开展高校女性健康教育,培养良好生活习惯,科学调配饮食,加强体育锻炼,定期体检,早发现、早治疗尤为重要。Objective：To understand the health condition,the incidence of perimenopausal syndrome and the effect of related factors among female faculty members during perimenopausal period in partial colleges and universities of Guangdong province.Methods：450 female faculty members aged 40~60 years old were selected from three colleges and universities in Guangdong province,then questionnaire survey was performed,the data were analyzed by SPSS 10.0 software,enumeration data were analyzed by χ2 test.Results：The total incidence of perimenopausal syndrome was 63.78%,the incidences of perimenopausal syndrome among the female faculty members with educational level above junior college and the female faculty members with high school educational level or below were 69.67% and 47.01%,respectively.The incidences of perimenopausal syndrome among female teachers,female leaders,female workers were 76.59%,51.63% and 33.33%,respectively;there was correlation between character,familial relationship,living environment and the incidence of perimenopausal syndrome（χ2=66.99,P0.01）.The incidences of mammary gland hyperplasia,hypertension,hysteromyoma,heart cerebrovascular disease and fatty liver were 37.78%,24.22%,20.67%,17.56% and 16.22%,respectively.The symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome in turn were insomnia,agitated testiness,bone arthrosis ache,hotblood,menstruational disorder,palpitation,headache,hot flash and perspiration,facial pigmentation.Conclusion：Strengthening health care for the female faculty members during perimenopausal period in the colleges and universities can＇t be ignored;carrying out health education among female faculty members in the colleges and universities,developing good living habits and scientific diet,enhancing physical exercises,regular physical examination,early detection and early treatment are important.

关 键 词：高校女教工 围绝经期 相关因素 疾病 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]