中国茶产业发展与培育路径分析  

Path Analysis on the Development and Cultivation of the Tea Industry in China

作　　者：刘春腊[1] 徐美[2] 刘沛林[1] 穆松林[3] 

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院资源环境与旅游管理系,衡阳421008 [2]湖南师范大学资源与环境科学学院,长沙410081 [3]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《资源科学》2011年第12期2376-2385,共10页Resources Science

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题(编号:2008BAJ08B18)

摘　　要：茶是地理环境的产物,茶产业是融合一产、二产与三产的综合性特色产业,体现了农业、文化与旅游的综合功能,具有地域性、经济性、文化性、多元性和综合性等特色。当前,中国茶产业发展势头良好,具有国际性地位,并涌现了一批重点产茶县、特色产茶县、百强企业和百佳茶馆,但还存在产业发展较乱、较散等问题,茶产业培育与振兴是实现中国茶经济科学发展的内在需求。可从实施大茶业发展战略、茶旅一体化发展、塑造茶产业品牌等方面采取措施,使我国茶产业朝着特色化、园区化、科技化、一体化和品牌化方向发展。Tea is the product of geography. China is the origin country of tea, and is also one of the first countries of commercial tea production. Development of tea industry can not only help develop agriculture, improve rural economy, and increase farmers＇ income, but also play an important role in optimizing rural industry structure, improving ecological environment, promoting the prosperity of rural economy, as well as promoting the integration of urban and rural development. Tea industry is a comprehensive industry which integrates the primary industry, secondary industry, and tertiary industry, having a comprehensive function of agriculture, culture and tourism and possessing regional, economic, cultural, diverse, and integrative characteristics. The tea industry structure consists of tea planting structure, tea product structure, tea organization structure, and tea management structure. Tea industry is one of China＇ s traditional industries with unique advantages. Revitalization of tea industry is an internal demand for achieving scientific development in tea economy in China. China＇ s tea industry is currently developing well. Four major tea areas have been formed, i.e., Southwest China tea district, North Yangtze River tea district, South Yangtze River tea district, and South China tea district. China＇ s tea industry has an international reputation. However, there are some problems in production, processing, sales, management, building of tea base, and extension of the industrial chain to be resolved. For economies at provincial, city, county, town and village scales, tea industry can be organized and promoted as the leading industry, related industry, pillar industry or potential leading industry accordingly. In the future, tea industry could be developed towards the directions of characterized products, productions in tea gardens, high technology, integrated tea industries, and famous tea brands. Some measures can be taken, such as implementing large-scale tea industry development strategy, building cor

关 键 词：茶 茶产业 中国 

分 类 号：F426.82[经济管理—产业经济] F326.12