试论抗战前浙江省政府挽救农村副业的努力(1931—1937)——以蚕、棉、桐为例  

On the Effort of Saving Rural Sidelines of Zhejiang Government before the Anti-Japanese War(1931—1937):Case Study of Silkworm,Cotton and Tung

作　　者：余涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中国近代史研究所,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《古今农业》2011年第4期96-102,共7页Ancient and Modern Agriculture

基　　金：华中师范大学2010年博士创新基金一等资助项目<浙江农村副业研究(1911-1937)>;(项目批号2009010184)]

摘　　要：抗战前浙江农村蚕、棉、桐副业在各种不利因素影响下处于衰落状态,农民生活恶化。浙江省政府为应对危机,挽救农村副业采取了一系列措施,主要有:推广优良品种增加农民收入;组织农民成立合作社减轻中间商人剥削;培训农村基层人员传播先进农技知识。在施政过程中既多管齐下又按步就班并取得初步成效:推广区农民收入提高;产品逐渐恢复市场信誉;局部地区的农民生活得以改善,农村副业危机得以缓解。Before the Anti-Japanese War,the rural sidelines of silkworm,cotton and tung had been declining influenced by all the disadvantageous factors,which led to the worsening of peasants＇ lives.To deal with the crisis,Zhejiang government adopted a series of measures to save rural sidelines,such as increasing peasants＇ income by the promotion of improved varieties of agricultural products,organizing rural cooperatives to reduce the exploitation of middlemen and training the rural grass-roots to disseminate advanced agricultural knowledge,etc.In this course,many measures had been taken and the effect had been shown step by step as follows：the income of peasants being increased in experimental areas,market reputation of agricultural products being restored gradually and peasants＇ lives being improved in some areas.As a result,the crisis of rural sidelines had been relieved.

关 键 词：浙江 农村副业 成效 

分 类 号：K263[历史地理—历史学] F329[历史地理—中国史]