积极预警有效防范医院感染  

Positive early-warning and effective prevention of outbreak and epidemic of hospital infection

作　　者：赵冰[1] 马海燕[1] 陈素平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院广安门医院医院感染管理办公室,北京100053

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2011年第23期5011-5012,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的探索病毒性腹泻暴发流行的预防控制措施,为控制医院感染暴发流行积累经验,提高医院应对突发事件的能力。方法采取鼓励缺陷报告、信息公开提前预警、信息化平台前瞻性监测以及各部门密切合作落实干预措施等积极应对策略。结果在多年秋季病毒性腹泻暴发流行的情况下,2009年以来有效地阻断了病毒性腹泻在医院暴发流行。结论建立健全医院危机管理体系,加强医院感染监测网络的建设,敏感地发现医院感染流行趋势,及时的信息交流可防止医院感染蔓延。OBJECTIVE To explore the prevention and control measures of the outbreak and epidemic of viral diarrhea,to accumulate experience for the control of outbreak and epidemic of hospital infection and enhance the ability of coping with hospital emergent events. METHODS The positive coping strategies were taken,including encouragement of defect report,information publicity for early-warning,information platform for prospect monitoring,and the close cooperation between different sectors for the implementation of intervention measures,and so on. RESULTS The outbreak and epidemic of viral diarrhea in hospital since 2009 had been effectively blocked,although the actual situation of the autumn viral diarrhea＇s outbreak and epidemic lasted for years. CONCLUSION There are important means for preventing infection spread,including establishment and perfecting of hospital crisis management system,strengthening the monitoring network＇s establishment for hospital infection,sensitively finding the epidemic trend,and timely information communication as well.

关 键 词：医院感染暴发 提前预警 前瞻监测 防范 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]