变化环境下我国流域水资源管理的若干思考  

Some Thoughts on Basin Water Resources Management under Changing Environment

作　　者：王刚[1,2] 张诚[1,2] 程兵芬[3] 刘少华[1,2] 严登华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家实验室,北京100038 [2]中国水利水电科学研究院水资源研究所,北京100038 [3]中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《水电能源科学》2011年第12期8-12,共5页Water Resources and Power

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)基金资助项目(2010CB951102)

摘　　要：针对全球变化和高强度的人类活动背景下我国面临的复杂水问题和生态危机,剖析了我国的水问题特征,并面向流域水资源可持续性调控配置,分析了当前流域水资源管理中存在的问题,指出生态水文模拟与基于全过程全要素的水资源配置为变化环境下流域水资源可持续调控的关键支撑技术。Considering the complex water problems and severe ecological stress under global change and intensive human ac- tivities, the characteristics of water problems in China are analyzed in this paper. Aiming at the sustainable regulation tasks of water resources, the problems of current water resources management are further analyzed. Then the crucial technologies of ba sin-scale water resources regulation are finally assigned to eco-hydrology simulation and water resources allocation based on the whole process as well as the total factors.

关 键 词：水问题 水资源管理 可持续调控 关键支撑技术 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源] P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]