数字喷墨印花仿蜡印工艺初探  

Imitating wax printing using digital ink jet printing

作　　者：唐颖[1] 房宽峻[1,2] 张连兵[1] 付少海[1] 田安丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]生态纺织教育部重点实验室(江南大学),江苏无锡214122 [2]青岛大学纤维新材料与现代纺织国家重点实验室培育基地,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《纺织学报》2011年第12期94-97,共4页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(20474025);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目(NCET-04-0495);江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK2007021);国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2007BAE40B01)

摘　　要：介绍了采用数字喷墨印花技术制作仿蜡印织物的方法及工艺。首先制作了手工蜡印样品,然后用绘图软件描出与样品图案一致的原始数字图稿,使用计算机仿真技术模拟冰纹效果,将仿真蜡印数字图稿在织物上进行喷墨印花,将印花后的织物放入温度为150℃的焙烘箱烘干,时间为3 min。实验结果表明,喷墨印花技术可以简便快捷地获得与手工蜡印相近的印花效果,相比传统仿蜡印工艺在图案特征的表现上具有一定的优势,但在印制深色及手工蜡印的双面透印效果上还有待改进。The method and process of producing imitation wax printing by using digital ink jet printing are introduced.Firstly,the wax printing sample is made manually,and then the original digitized pattern,which is exactly the same as the sample,is sketched by using graphic software.After that,the pattern with crack effect is produced by computer simulation,which then is put on the textile by digital ink jet printing.Finally,the printed textile is cured at 150℃ for 3 minutes.The experimental results show that the digital ink jet printing can simply and rapidly get the similar effect as handmade wax printing.It is advantageous over conventional wax printing in displaying pattern characteristics.But efforts need to be made to improve the deep color printing and the reverse penetrating effect of handmade wax printing.

关 键 词：仿蜡印 冰纹 计算机仿真 喷墨印花 

分 类 号：TS194.4[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]