蚕丝和蜘蛛丝再生蛋白纤维研究进展  

Progress of studies on regenerated protein fiber of silkworm silk and spider silk

作　　者：谢吉祥[1] 李晓龙[1] 张袁松[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学纺织服装学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《纺织学报》2011年第12期147-156,共10页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(XDJK2009B007);第39批教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金项目(教外司留[2010]1174号);教育部春晖计划项目(教外司留[2010]610号);重庆市自然科学基金项目(CSTC;2008BB0008);西南大学博士基金项目(SWUB2007067);人力资源和社会保障部留学人员优先资助基金项目(渝人社办[2009]116号)

摘　　要：蚕丝和蜘蛛丝的性能优良,通过人造方法获得性能良好的再生蚕丝和蜘蛛丝一直是国内外学者研究的热点,但目前研究所获得的再生蚕丝或蜘蛛丝并不理想。本文总结了有关蚕丝和蜘蛛丝再生研究,包括纺丝液的制备、湿法纺丝和静电纺丝的方法以及纺丝工艺条件对纤维特性的影响等;探讨了pH值调整、醇处理、拉伸、热处理等改善再生丝纤维性能的方法及其效果;阐述了再生丝纤维广阔的发展前景,期望能为今后人造蚕丝和蜘蛛丝提供有用的信息。The properties of silkworm silk and spider silk are excellent,and obtaining regenerated silkworm silk and spider silk with good performance through artificial methods has been a hot field of research to domestic and overseas scholars.However,currently the available regenerated silkworm silk and spider silk are not satisfactory.This paper summarizes the studies on regenerated silkworm silk and spider silk,including preparation of spinning solution,wet-spinning and electro-spinning,as well as the impact of spinning conditions on the properties of fibers etc.It also discusses the improvement of the properties of regenerated fibers through pH value adjusmet,alcoholic solution treatment,stretching,and heat treatment.Finally,the paper presents the bright future of regenerated silk fibers,and it is expected to provide useful information for the further studies on artificial silkworm silk and spider silk.

关 键 词：蚕丝 蜘蛛丝 再生 人造纺丝 

分 类 号：TS102.3[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]