京津冀地区乡村经济类型的时空格局演变研究  

Temporal and Spatial Pattern Evolution of Rural Economic Type in Beijin-Tianjin-Hebei Area

作　　者：刘自强[1] 李静[2] 鲁奇[2] 

机构地区：[1]北方民族大学商学院,银川750021 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2011年第6期12-17,共6页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(40635029)

摘　　要：乡村经济类型是对在发展程度和产业结构上具有相对一致性的乡村经济体的高度抽象,对其进行划分并对其时空格局演变进行分析是制定乡村发展政策的重要依据。通过模比系数法进行乡村经济发展程度的划分,分别采用以不同产业占总产值比重的均值与标准差之和进行主导产业类型的判定,将两个判定结果相结合最终确定京津冀地区乡村经济的类型。依据此方法对1994—2009年京津冀地区乡村经济类型的演变特征进行分析。结果表明:近15年京津冀地区乡村经济发展程度经历了脱贫期、成长期和提升期;主导产业类型从农业主导向工业主导再向商贸业主导演变,综合发展型乡村的数量则经历了先增加后减少的变化;总体来讲,京津冀地区共有4个区域,其内部的乡村经济类型的演变具有相对一致性,可以分别作为政策扶持的类型区。Rural economic type is a highly abstract of rural economical entity which has relatively consistent in development level and industrial structure. This paper uses the method of coefficient of mode ratio to classify rural development level and calculates the sum of mean and standard deviation of proportion of different industry as method in judging leading industry type, and rural economic type is ascertained by combining rural development with leading industry type. Using those methods, this paper analyzes character of temporal and spatial of rural economic type in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area from 1994 to 2009. The results show that rural economic development undergoes anti-poverty period, growth period and promotion period and leading industry type undergoes three stages evolution： agriculture domination, industry domination and business domination. Quantity of integrative development type of rural economic appears increase then decrease trend. In general, evolution of rural economic type of four regional are relative consistency, so they become type with same policy support.

关 键 词：乡村经济类型 乡村发展程度 主导产业类型 京津冀地区 

分 类 号：F127.41[经济管理—世界经济]