论朱熹诗“士不遇”情结中的文化审美意蕴  

On Esthetic Implication of the Complex of "Talent with No Opportunity" in Zhu Xi's Poems

作　　者：邱蔚华[1] 

机构地区：[1]龙岩学院文学与传媒学院,福建龙岩364012

出　　处：《嘉应学院学报》2011年第10期65-70,共6页Journal of Jiaying University

基　　金：福建省教育厅A类社科课题(JA10274S)

摘　　要：朱熹诗从多维艺术视角抒写了朱熹"士不遇"的情结,蕴含丰富的审美意蕴:壮志难酬、英雄失路的幽愤与失意是士之不遇的基本心态;孤傲高洁、横而不流的个体意识是士之不遇的人格写照;游于自然的情怀与"世间无处不阳春"的达观是士之不遇的精神超越;创办书院、著述讲学的人生实践是士之不遇直面人生的现实定位。朱熹"士不遇"情结生成的根本原因在于,一元化的社会政治体制及朱熹人生旨趣与社会现实的矛盾冲突。诗中"士不遇"情结的多维艺术描述呈现出朱熹心灵世界的复杂性与多元化,展示了诗人心理世界所固有的丰富形态和生动特性。Zhu Xi＇s poems expressed complex of ＂the talent with no opportunity＂ great aspiration is difficult to fulfill, and the hero lost his way , so he was frustrated by the basic point of view which the talent does not have opportunity; Arrogant nobility and purity does not flow with individual consciousness. The pratice of building academy, and giving lectures is the reality localization. The basic reason oF＇the talent has no opportunity＂ in Zhu Xi＇s opems lies in the conflict between unified social politics system and the Zhu Xi＇s life concept. It has presented the complexity and the multiplication of the Zhu Xi＇s mind world,and demonstrated the poets psychology world inherent by rich shape and the vivid characteristic.

关 键 词：朱熹诗 “士不遇” 审美意蕴 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]