模拟邯郸地区自然群落的植物景观设计  

Developing plant landscape designs through simulation of natural plant communities in Handan

作　　者：任斌斌[1] 冯久莹 李树华[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京市园林科学研究所,北京100102 [2]北京市林业勘察设计院,北京100013 [3]清华大学建筑学院,北京100084

出　　处：《浙江农林大学学报》2011年第6期870-877,共8页Journal of Zhejiang A&F University

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAJ10B05)

摘　　要：随着乡土景观营造运动的兴起,模拟自然植物群落的植物景观设计逐渐开始引起人们的重视。以河北省邯郸地区为例,采用系统取样法对邯郸摩天岭森林植被进行样地调查,通过对样地资料进行二元指示种分析方法(TWINSPAN)分类,获得了13个自然植物群落类型。进而以13个自然群落的层次结构和外貌特征为参考依据,应用园林艺术原理、植物造景等相关理论进行模拟,构建了可供城市园林绿地应用的多种植物景观配植模式。旨在为城市园林绿地中防护林地、林植、片植等绿地的植物群落的科学构建提供参考,也为城市生态园林建设中的绿地景观设计提供了一条新的解决途径。As the popularity of rural landscape construction has grown,plant landscape design through simulation of a natural plant community has drawn more attention.Based on simulation of the natural plant communities,the rural construction of plant landscape was studied.Using Mount Motianling in Handan as the research site,Systematic Sampling Method for sampling forest communities was adopted.Then,Two-Way Indicator Species Analysis（TWINSPAN） was employed on the quadrat data.Results revealed that communities could be classified into 13 types based on the different indictor species of tree and shrub layers.All the 13 communities were natural secondary forest.Then,the layered structures and external characteristics of the 13 communities were analyzed,and by applying landscape art principles and plant theories,natural plant communities were simulated to make plant landscape design models for urban open green spaces,such as ＇Prunus davidiana＋Prunus sibirica-Forsythia suspense-Carex lanceolata＇.This research could help developing ecological landscape architecture through protection forests,forest plantings,and group plantings in urban open green spaces.

关 键 词：园林学 自然植物群落 模拟 植物景观设计 邯郸 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺] P901[农业科学—园艺学]