北京市西城区1989～1997年预防接种副反应分析  

Analysis of The Side Effects of Preventive Inoculation in Xicheng District of Beijing During 1989～1997

作　　者：孙穆 卢立新 林彬 

机构地区：[1]北京市西城区卫生防疫站,北京100029

出　　处：《中国计划免疫》1999年第6期343-346,共4页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

摘　　要：为分析发生预防接种副反应的原因，以控制和降低副反应的发生率，对１９８９～１９９７ 年北京市西城区预防接种副反应的监测资料做了分析。１９８９～１９９７ 年北京市西城区预防接种副反应发生率为３８－４９／１０ 万。其中１９９４ 年副反应发生率最低，为０－８４／１０ 万；１９９７ 年副反应发生率最高，为３１６－５７／１０ 万。副反应发生年龄以６ 岁最多，占总反应的７２－７０ ％ ；其次为＜ １ 岁，占９－３９％ 。９０－０９ ％ 的副反应发生在接种后≤１ 天。８８－１７％ 的副反应与接种≥２ 次同种疫苗有关。一般反应、加重反应、异常反应分别占总反应的２－０９％ 、７０－６１％ 、２７－３０％ 。其中１５７ 例异常反应中过敏反应占５９－２４％ ，非特异性反应占４０－７６％ 。We analyzed the data of 575 cases having side effects of preventive inouclation in Xicheng District of Beijing during 1989～1997. The incidence of the side effects was 38.49/100,000 during 1989～1997, the lowest was 0.84/100,000 in 1994 and the highest was 31657/100,000 in 1997. It occurred mostly in 6 year old children, accounting for 72.70% of the total incidence of side effects, in infants <1 year old it was 9.39%. 90.09% of the side effects of preventive inoculation appeared within one day, 88.17% were associated with one more vaccine inoculation of the same kind. The rates of general reaction,exacerbation reaction, abnormal reaction were 2.09%, 70.61%, 27 30% respectively. Especially in 157 cases of abnormal reaction, allergy was 59.24%, non-specific immune reaction was 40.76%.

关 键 词：预防接种 副反应 发生率 监测 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]