财政科技投入对经济增长的影响——基于研发(R&D)支出的实证分析  

Influence of Financial Investment in Science and Technology on Economic Growth——Based on Empirical Analysis of R&D Expenditure

作　　者：李永刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海立信会计学院财政与税务学院,上海201620

出　　处：《四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第6期53-61,共9页Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：上海立信会计学院开放经济与风险管理学科群(2011)项目"后金融危机时期财政科技投入对经济发展方式影响研究"(编号:KFXKQ11-5);上海高校青年教师培养资助计划课题"后金融危机时期财政科技投入对经济发展方式影响分析"(编号:slx11012);2012年上海市教委科研创新项目"中国宏观税负理性分析"(编号:12YS150);上海立信会计学院预研究课题"后金融危机时期财政科技投入对经济发展方式影响研究"(编号:1131IA0203)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：通过对中国1995-2009年财政科技投入数据的分析,可以发现,中国研究与发展经费(R&D)支出总量不大,研发支出占GDP的比重低于世界上许多国家。随后,利用计量经济学中的GMM回归方法,分析得出财政科技投入在一定程度上可以促进经济发展,但基础研究、应用研究与试验发展三类支出对经济增长的作用方向不同,应用研究与试验发展会阻碍经济增长,而基础研究投入将促进经济增长。最后,根据回归结果,提出为了实现"十二五"规划目标,需要加大财政科技投入力度、调整财政科技投入结构,促进经济发展方式的转变。This paper analyzes the financial investment in science and technology data from 1995 to 2009,finding out that China has a small quantity of R&D expenditure and the proportion of R&D expenditure to GDP is lower than that of many other countries around the world.By using GMM regression of econometrics,the author discovers that financial investment in science and technology could,in a certain degree,promote the development of economy,but the basic research,applied research and experimental research have different influences on the economic growth.The basic research and experimental research would hinder the economic growth,while the basic research would,with no doubt,motivate the economic growth.In conclusion,according to the regression result,this paper comes out with the view that in ovder allonplish the goal of the Twelfth Five-year Plan,China should increase financial investment in science and technology,adjust the structure of financial technology input and accelerate the transformation of economic development.

关 键 词：财政科技投入 经济增长 研发支出 

分 类 号：F812.45[经济管理—财政学] G322[文化科学] F124F224