宜昌市某大学非医学生基本医学知识现状与需求调查  

The Survey of Current Situation and Need of Basic Medical Knowledge of Un-medical Students in a Local University in Yichang

作　　者：郑军[1] 邓青[1] 郑卫红[1] 沈晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]三峡大学医学院,宜昌443002

出　　处：《医学与社会》2011年第12期87-89,共3页Medicine and Society

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目;项目编号为2008d019

摘　　要：目的:了解地方综合性大学的非医学生基本医学知识现状,探讨在综合性大学开展基本医学知识普及教育的意义和必要性。方法:采用随机抽样的方法,对宜昌市某综合性大学1-3年级不同专业的非医学生进行问卷调查。结果:73.6%的学生能正确回答H1N1甲流感的有效预防措施;96.7%的学生知道艾滋病的主要传播途径;多数学生在遇到严重的意外伤害时不能有效的自救和救助;97.5%的学生认为有必要学习基本医学知识和必要的急救技能。结论:在综合性大学对非医学生开展基本医学知识和必要急救技能的普及教育十分必要,以提高大学生自身的健康意识和自我救助水平,提高全民健康意识,减少意外发生时的致残率和死亡率。Objective： To understand the current situation ofun-medical students＇ basic medical knowledge in local university, to explore the significance and necessity of propagate education of basic medical knowledge in university. Methods： To give questionnaires to fxeshman, sophomore and junior who were un-medical students and had no the same major in local university with random sampling. Results： 73.6% students could give a correct answer to the effectively protective measures of H1N1 influenza, 96.7% students knew the main transmission routes of AIDS, however, most students could not take effective measures to save-themselfor help the others when a serious accident; 97.5% students considered it necessary to learn some basic medical knowledge and essential first aid skills. Conclusion： It was very necessary to propagate education of basic medical knowledge and essential first aid skills for tin-medical students in local university, it not only could promote the students＇ in-house health consciousness and ego assist level, but also had an important significance to improve the entire people＇s health consciousness and decrease the mutilation and death rate after an accident occur.

关 键 词：医学知识 非医学生 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]