关节腔注射治疗膝关节骨性关节炎研究进展  

Research Progress of Articular Cavity Injection in the Treatment of Knee Joint Osteoarthritis

作　　者：汤晓清[1] 王维佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学,杭州310053

出　　处：《医学综述》2011年第23期3612-3614,共3页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：膝关节骨性关节炎(KOA)是一种膝关节退行性疾病,是骨科常见病、多发病。其治疗方法主要有口服药物、关节腔注射、物理治疗及手术等,关节腔注射起效快,局部有效浓度高,被临床医师广泛应用。西药关节腔注射治疗药物主要有玻璃酸钠、糖皮质激素、臭氧等,中药及中药提取物关节腔注射主要有川芎嗪、丹参、鹿瓜多肽等,中西药物联合注射治疗亦不少见。现就近年来有关KOA中西药物关节腔注射治疗予以综述。Knee joint osseous arthritis（KOA）,a degenerative disease of the knee joint,is a common,frequently-occurring disease in orthopedics.The treatment methods are mainly oral drug therapy,intra-articular injection,physiotherapy and surgical operation etc.;intra-articular injection of medications have rapid onset of action,local high effective concentration,so it is widely used by clinicians.Western medicine intra-articular injection drugs mainly are sodium hyaluronate,glucocorticoid,ozone,etc.;traditional Chinese medicine and the extract of intra-articular injection are ligustrazine,salvia miltiorrhiza,deer polypeptide melon,etc..It is also not rare to see traditional Chinese and western medicine combined in intra-articular injection.Here is to make a review on KOA traditional Chinese and western medicine combined therapy in articular cavity injection in recent years.

关 键 词：膝关节骨性关节炎 关节腔 注射治疗 

分 类 号：R684.3[医药卫生—骨科学]