现代国家建设与小农合作的困境——现代国家建设视角下合作社的实践模式解析  

Modern Nation-building and the Plight of Small-farmers Cooperation——Analysis of Cooperative Practice Model from the Perspective of Modern Nation-building

作　　者：刘涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州市社会科学院,河南郑州450015

出　　处：《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第6期70-75,89,共7页Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(10CSH039)

摘　　要：在现代国家建设的宏大框架下,农民合作社作为一项重要的农村政策安排,体现着国家推进农村现代化的战略意图,也表明国家治理机制向农村社会渗透的目标。由于市场、法律与科技等现代化因素的不断进入,破坏了乡村社会原有的地方性治理规则,集体化时期的乡村社会基础也逐渐发生了变化,原有的促成农民合作的公共性力量不复存在,导致农民合作社面临着合作能力低与组织成本高的双重困境。在这种情况下,必须通过国家力量介入与农民合作能力培育的方式,增强农村的自治意识、责任意识与民主意识,使合作社的发展进入一个依靠机制诱导而非靠行政强制的时代。Under the framework of the modern nation-building,Farmers Cooperatives,as an important political arrangement,reflect the country′s strategic intent to promote the modernization of rural areas.Theyalso show the goalof penetration of the national governance mechanism to rural society.Because the continuous entranceof market,law,technology and other modern factorsdestroyed the original governance rulesin local rural communities,the foundation of rural communities formed during the collective period has experienced gradual changes.The former public forces that promoted the farmers cooperatives don′t exist any longer,which leads thecooperatives into a double plight of low cooperative capacity and high organizationcosts.In order tohelpof farmers cooperatives develop into an era of mechanism-induced rather than administration-enforced,the appropriate interventionof nationalpower with farmers′ collaboration ability cultivation should be emphasized as a way to enhance the rural communities′ sense of autonomy,responsibility and democracy.

关 键 词：现代国家建设 农民合作社 合作困境 社会基础 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学]