广东省学龄前儿童家长对儿童忽视的认知和健康教育需求调查  

A cross-sectional investigation on cognition and health education needs on child neglect among parents/carers to the preschool children in Guangdong Province

作　　者：王宏[1] 静进[2] 符勤怀[1] 冼少龙[1] 侯丹红[1] 曾玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院从化学院,广东从化510925 [2]中山大学公共卫生学院,广东广州510080

出　　处：《中国当代儿科杂志》2011年第12期981-984,共4页Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

基　　金：广州市教育科学"十一五"规划重点课题(08A014)

摘　　要：目的了解学龄前儿童家长对儿童忽视的认知和健康教育需求状况,为开展适宜的防治儿童忽视的健康教育提供科学根据。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷,对东莞、惠州、中山、佛山市3～6岁学龄前儿童家长621人进行儿童忽视的认知和健康教育需求调查。结果仅5.4%的家长听说过儿童忽视、也知道内容;55.9%的家长以前从来没有获得过防治儿童忽视的知识;90.5%～90.7%的家长需要、也愿意接受防治儿童忽视的相关知识;94.6%～97.4%的家长认为应该也需要进行防治儿童忽视的教育和宣传;77.0%的家长期望的健康教育方法是正规宣传手册、书报及杂志,55.6%期望对家长或老师开设预防儿童忽视教育课程,49.1%期望专题讲座等;70.5%的家长认为应该在幼儿园集中培训家长,61.4%认为应在公共场合宣传,59.6%认为应集中培训幼儿园老师,通过这些形式对儿童忽视防治知识进行广泛宣传。结论学龄前儿童家长的儿童忽视相关知识严重匮乏,但需求迫切,应加强并有针对性地开展适宜于家长的内容、地点、形式、方法和途径的防治儿童忽视的健康教育。Objective To investigate the cognition and health education needs on child neglect among parents/carers to the preschool children in Guangdong Province.Methods A total of 621 parents/carers of preschool children aged 3-6 years from four cities（Dongguan,Huizhou,Zhongshan,and Foshan） in Guangdong Province completed self-designed questionnaires concerning the cognition and health education needs on child neglects.Results Only 5.4% of the parents/carers had a good knowledge of child neglect,and 55.9% had never heard about this term.About 90.5%-90.7%of the surveyed parents/carers were willing to learn more about child neglect and 94.6%-97.4% of them agreed that education on child neglect was necessary.It was found that normal brochures,books,newspapers,and magazines were the preferred way of education for parents/carers（77.0%）;also nearly half of the parents/carers welcomed courses（55.6%） or lectures（49.1%）.Most of them believed that awareness raising activities should be carried out in kindergarten（70.5%）,public places（61.4%） or by providing collective training for teachers in kindergarten（59.6%）.Conclusions Most parents/carers of preschool children in Guangdong Province have a poor knowledge of child neglect.Efforts should be made to strengthen awareness raising activities on this topic via appropriate pathways.

关 键 词：儿童忽视 认知 健康教育 学龄前儿童 家长 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]