中国当代文学的生态批判  

On the Ecological Criticism of the Chinese Contemporary Literature

作　　者：汪树东[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学文学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《武汉理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第6期927-932,共6页Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJC751084)

摘　　要：现代文明暗含着巨大的反文明力量,从尊重自然、敬畏生命的生态意识立场批判现代文明是意义深远之举。从1949年以来,中国当代文学的生态批判经历了沉寂期、萌发期、发展期、高潮期等发展阶段。它对现代文明的人类中心主义、欲望化、标准化以及现代科学技术和现代城市文明的反生态等核心特质展开了全方位的反思。它以人与大自然的关系为关注核心,尤其注意汲取传统文化、少数民族宗教文化、边远地区乃至农村地区民间文化资源,对现代文明的批判独到而犀利。从整体上看,在徐刚、于坚、李存葆、韩少功、张炜等作家推动下,中国当代文学的生态批判接续上了现代文学的现代文明批判传统,对于中国当代生态文学的发展和敦促国人生态意识的确立都具有重要意义。There is an anti-civilization force in the modern civilization which must be criticized from the standing of ecological consciousness respecting the nature and awing lives.The ecological criticism of the Chinese contemporary literature from 1949 has come through the periods of dreariness,bourgeon,development and climax.It reflects completely the core traits like anthropocentrism,orectic incline,standardization of the modern civilization and anti-ecology of modern science and technology and modern city civilization.Taking the relations between human and nature as core concerned,especially paying attention to absorbing traditional culture,the cultural and religious traditions of minority groups,the folk cultural resources from remote areas and rural areas,its criticism to modern civilization is unique and sharp.From an overall perspective,by the push of writers like Xu Gang,Yu Jian,Li Cunbao,Han Shaogong and Zhang Wei,the ecological criticism of the Chinese contemporary following the tradition of the modern civilization criticism of the modern literature,is of great significance to the development of Chinese contemporary ecological literature and the establishment of urging people＇s ecological consciousness.

关 键 词：生态意识 中国当代文学 生态批判 

分 类 号：I207.67[文学—中国文学]