秀珍菇菇蚊菇蝇的消长规律与物理防治技术  

Preliminary Study of Variation and Physical Control Techniques on Mushroom Flies of Pleurotus geesteranus Singer

作　　者：温志强[1] 边广[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学菌物研究中心,福建福州350002

出　　处：《热带作物学报》2011年第10期1931-1934,共4页Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops

基　　金：福建省科技重大专项资助项目(No.2008SZ0002)

摘　　要：通过周年的调查结果显示,秀珍菇菇蚊菇蝇的主要种类包括:闽菇迟眼菌蚊(Bradysia minpleuroti Yanget Zhang)、黑粪蚊(Scatopse sp.)、瘿蚊(Mycophila fungicola)、白翅型蚤蝇(Megaselia sp.)、黑腹果蝇(Drosophilamelanogaster)。其年消长规律一年出现两个高峰期,分别是3月中旬至7月初和9月中旬至12月初。通过应用色板、色板加黑光灯、诱虫灯等进行防治试验,结果显示,色板、色板加黑光灯、诱虫灯对菇蚊菇蝇均有较好的防治效果,分别达89.59%、74.53%、82.35%。The results of circannual survey showed that the main types of the mushroom flies of Pleurotus geesteranus Singer were Bradysia minpleuroti Yang et Zhang, Scotopse sp., Mycophila fungicola, Megaselia sp. and Drosophila melanogaster. Variation appeared two peaks every year and the peaks occurred from mid-March to early July and from mid-September to early December respectively. Good control effects of flies were obtained based on the application of swatches, swatches plus black light, and light traps, with a percentage of 89.59%, 74.53% and 82.35%. respectively.

关 键 词：菇蚊菇蝇 消长规律 防治效果 

分 类 号：S436.462[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治] S646.14[农业科学—植物保护]