从海权战略向海洋战略的转变——20世纪50—90年代美国海洋战略评析  

Conversion from Sea Power Strategy to Marine Strategy:A Comment of the U.S.Marine Strategy in 1950s—1990s

作　　者：刘佳[1] 李双建[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋信息中心,天津300171

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2011年第10期79-85,共7页Pacific Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助课题"主要国家海洋战略调整对我国影响研究(10CGJ002)"的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：一百多年前,在海权论的影响下,美国抓住机遇实施海洋扩张战略,迅速扩展海军实力并增强综合国力,成为称霸海上的强国。"二战"结束后,美国逐渐转变海洋发展思路,采取了几项具有里程碑意义的举措,对美国的海洋工作乃至世界海洋形势都产生了重大影响。本文探讨了20世纪50—90年代美国海洋发展思路在政治、军事和科教等领域的主要表现,并初步归纳了这一时期美国海洋战略的实质特征。More than a hundred years ago,under the influence of Theory of Sea Power,the U.S.jumped at the opportunity to carry out marine expansion strategy,speedily strengthened the navy and enhanced the comprehensive national power,becoming a dominating power on the sea.After World War II,as the train of thought covering marine development was gradually converted,the U.S.took several mile-stone-line measures that influenced the U.S.marine affairs,even the naval situation all around the world.This paper discusses mainly U.S.train of thought in marine ideology and its main manifestations in political,military,scientific fields and the like.And the substantial characteristics of U.S.marine strategy during this period were summed up tentatively.

关 键 词：美国 海权 海洋战略 

分 类 号：K712[历史地理—历史学]