草莓立体栽培概况  

General Introduction of Strawberry Stereo Cultivation

作　　者：邢文鑫[1] 赵永志[2] 曲明山[2] 王崇旺 郭宁[2] 廖洪[2] 刘宝文 董海泉[1] 宋卫堂[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院,北京100083 [2]北京市土肥工作站,北京100029 [3]北京市昌平区土肥站,北京102200

出　　处：《河北农业科学》2011年第7期4-7,共4页Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：立体栽培也称垂直栽培,是在尽量不影响地面栽培的前提下,通过竖立起来的栽培柱或其他形式作为植物生长的载体,充分利用温室空间和太阳光照的1种无土栽培方式。对目前生产中几种常用的草莓立体栽培形式架式栽培、柱状立体栽培、墙体栽培、高架栽培床等进行了总结,并对其技术特点进行了归纳。立体栽培具有可提高空间利用率和单位面积产量、解决重茬问题、减少土传病虫害等优点,经济价值和观赏性均较高。草莓立体无土栽培已成为设施园艺的1个亮点。Stereo cultivation is also called vertical cultivation,a kind of soilless cultivation which could make full use of space and sun light in the greenhouse without harming the ground cultivation,with the help of cultivation columns or other supporters.Mechanics and characteristics of common strawberry stereo cultivation forms,such as frame cultivation,columnar stereo cultivation,wall cultivation and elevated cultivation bed were summarized.Stereo cultivation has the advantages such as improving space utilization,high yield for per unit of area,avoiding problems of continuous cropping,reducing soil spread diseases,high economic value and high ornamental value.Presently,strawberry stereo soilless cultivation has become a highlight of facility horticulture.

关 键 词：草莓 立体栽培 栽培形式 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S663.9[农业科学—果树学]