冷战后欧洲安全重建中的俄罗斯因素  

Russian factor in post-cold-war European security reconstruction

作　　者：毕洪业[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学国际关系与和平研究所 [2]华东师范大学俄罗斯研究中心

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2011年第6期70-76,96,共7页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目<新欧亚政治思潮与普京外交遗产>(编号08JC810012);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目<未来十年俄欧关系的发展与中国的欧亚战略研究>(编号11JJDGJW008)的资助〕

摘　　要：20世纪90年代,在国际地位急剧下降的背景下,俄罗斯先是希望以欧洲安全与合作组织为基础构建欧洲安全框架,后又期望借助与北约形成制度性框架安排,以维持在欧洲安全议题上的话语权。新世纪以来,随着经济恢复和崛起步伐的加快,面对北约东扩特别是美国积极推动在欧洲部署导弹防御体系所带来的强大压力,俄罗斯酝酿并明确提出了全新的欧洲安全框架构想,以图增强在欧洲安全议题上的话语权。在种种结构性因素制约之下,未来欧洲将长期维持俄罗斯、北约、欧盟三极并存的力量格局并形成动态的三边安全格局,其中俄罗斯与北约的关系将更具关键意义。In the context of sharp decline in international status in the 1990s Russia first hoped to build a European security framework with European security and cooperation organization as the basis,then expected to maintain its say on European security issues via the framework arrangement of NATO.Along with the accelerated tempos of economic rehabilitation and confronted with the strong pressure from the eastern expansion of NATO,especially the US active pushing of missile deployment in Europe since the beginning of the new century,Russia has set about preparing for and explicitly proposed a brand-new idea of European security framework so as to strengthen its say on European security issues.Under the restraint of all kinds of structural factors,the future Europe will maintain for a long time a dynamic tripartite pattern with the coexistence of Russia,NATO and EU as the three-polar forces.In between Russia and NATO will be critical.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 欧盟 北约 欧洲安全 

分 类 号：D751.2[政治法律—政治学]