鄱阳湖生态经济区农户土地流转行为的实证研究——基于273户农户的调研  

An Empirical Study on Farmland Transfer Behavior of Rural Household in Poyang Lake Eco-economic Region—— A Survey Based on 273 Farmers

作　　者：张成宝[1] 翁贞林[1] 黄玉婷[1] 柯文静[2] 

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学经贸学院,南昌330045 [2]江西农业大学高教所,南昌330045

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2011年第29期177-181,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：江西省中德合作培训项目(赣组字[2010]104号);江西农业大学博士启动基金项目"粮食主产区农田流转机制研究"(3148)

摘　　要：为了探讨鄱阳湖生态经济区农地流转的影响因素及其影响机理,以该区273户农户调查数据为基础,利用Logistic模型对农户土地流入和流出的影响因素进行分析。结果表明:(1)户主年龄、户主文化、非农收入比重、农田面积、水利设施年代、有合作组织、是否雇工和补贴政策认知与农户土地流入呈显著的正相关,家庭劳动力、规模认知和借贷难易度与农户土地流入呈显著的负相关,而土地平整状况、水利设施年代、补贴政策认知和销售方式与农户土地流入无关;(2)与农户土地流出呈显著正相关的因素有户主年龄、户主文化、家庭劳动力、非农收入比重、有合作组织和规模认知,水利设施年代、补贴政策认知和销售方式与农户土地流出呈显著的负相关,而农田面积、土地平整状况和是否雇工与农户土地流出无关。农户户主特征及家庭特征对土地流入或流出的决策均有重要的影响,需要引起特别关注。In order to realize the influencing factors on farmland transfer of rural household and its influencing mechanism in Poyang Lake eco-economic region,based on data obtained from questionnaires on 273 rural household in that region,the author conducted analysis of influencing factors on farmers ＇ landing influx and out flux behavior respectively by making use of the logistic model.The results indicated：（1） some factors had an obvious positive influence on farmers ＇ landing influx,such as householder ＇ s age,householder ＇ s education level,the non-agricultural income,farmland area,the day of water conservancy facilities,the situation of hiring workers and the cooperative organization and the cognitive of subsidy policy,and some factors had an obvious negative influence on farmers ＇ landing influx,such as the number of family labor,the cognitive of scale and the difficulty degrees of getting funds behavior,and another factors had no influence on farmers ＇ landing influx,such as the smooth condition of land,the day of water conservancy facilities,the cognitive of subsidy policy and the way of sale;（2） some factors had an obvious positive influence on farmers ＇ landing out flux,such as householder ＇ s age,householder＇s education level,the number of family labor,the situation of the cooperative organization,the cognitive of scale,some factors had an obvious negative influence on farmers ＇ landing out flux,such as the day of water conservancy facilities,the cognitive of subsidy policy,the way of sale,and another factors had no influence on farmers ＇ landing outflow,such as the farmland area,the smooth condition of land,the situation of hiring workers behavior.Householders and their household characteristics had great influence on land transfer,these should been paid more attention on.

关 键 词：农户 土地流转行为 影响因素 LOGISTIC模型 

分 类 号：F304.4[经济管理—产业经济]