糖尿病肺部感染患者临床特征分析  

Clinical features of lung infection in patients with diabetes mellitus

作　　者：马兆琴[1] 余明芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市第二人民医院内分泌科,四川成都610017

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2011年第24期5177-5178,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的探讨糖尿病肺部感染患者临床特征。方法回顾性分析456例糖尿病患者的临床资料。结果 456例糖尿病患者中,68例发生肺部感染,感染率为14.91%;共分离出72株病原菌,分布最多的细菌为大肠埃希菌和屎肠球菌,分别占30.56%、18.05%;肺部感染与年龄、糖尿病病程、糖尿病并发症、空腹血糖及餐后2h血糖有关(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病肺部感染率高,应积极控制原发病,加强糖尿病相关感染预防的健康教育,及时留取痰标本,合理应用抗菌药物,降低感染的发生。OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical features of lung infection in patients with diabetes meUitus. METHODS The clinical data of 456 cases with diabetes mellitus were reviewed. RESULTS Lung infection occurred in 68 cases （14.91~）. A total of 61 strains of pathogens were isolated. The two common bacteria were Esche- richia coli （30.56~） and Enterococcus faecium （18.05~）. Lung infection was related to age, courses of diabetes mellitus, complications, FPG, and 2 h PG （P^0. 05）. CONCLUSION The rate of lung infection is high. We should actively control the original disease, use antibiotics properly, in order to reduce the rate of infection.

关 键 词：糖尿病 肺部感染 空腹血糖 健康教育 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]