原发性高血压与颈动脉内膜-中层厚度关系的临床研究  

The relationship between carotid Intimal medial thickness and essential hypertension

作　　者：刘发军[1] 李安洋[1] 李时慧[1] 李东风[1] 李三木 谭亮[1] 孙自海 张万宜 

机构地区：[1]六安市第二人民医院心血管内科,237008

出　　处：《安徽医学》2011年第9期1286-1288,共3页Anhui Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的分析原发性高血压与颈动脉内膜-中层厚度之间的关系。方法对100例原发性高血压患者与100例正常对照者行颈动脉超声检查,测量颈动脉内膜-中层厚度(CIMT),同时行常规及生化检查。结果随着高血压分级的逐渐增加,CIMT逐渐增厚,斑块的发生率也逐渐增加,各级高血压分组与正常对照组比较,有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论原发性高血压可加重高血压患者颈动脉粥样硬化程度,致IMT厚度增加。Objective To evaluate the relationship of carotid intimal thickness in essential hypertension,and study the ultrasonic characteristics of the carotid artery atherosclerosis in patients with hypertension.Methods Color doppler ultrasonograph of carotid arteries was used to exam 100 cases of hypertension patients（the first grade group 23,the second grade group 34,the third grade group 43）,and 100 cases of healthy volunteers as the control group.Results In the hypertension group,with the the hypertension getting worse,carotid artery intima-media thickness（CIMT） was getting thicker,,and the rate of carotid artery plaques was higher in patients than in the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Hypertension is associated with CIMT.It is important that the early examination and diagnostic of atherosclerosis can be done to predict and prevent the complication and carotid plaque.

关 键 词：原发性高血压 颈动脉内膜-中层厚度 动脉粥样硬化 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]