媒介就是知识:中国现代报刊思想的源起  

The Medium Is Knowledge:The Origin of China's Modern Press Thought

作　　者：黄旦[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学信息与传播研究中心,上海200433

出　　处：《学术月刊》2011年第12期139-148,共10页Academic Monthly

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"中外传播思想史"(01JAZJD860002)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：中国现代报刊是在"新知"——媒介就是知识中进入人们视野的。这不仅是说报刊可以起到新知的作用,更重要的是它本身就是一种"新知",属于东渐的"西学"。传教士以报刊传送西洋"知识",企图填补"夷夏"的沟壑,同时也为中国人引介了现代报刊;林则徐以中国古老的"邸报"为经验基础,由此窥见了西人"新闻纸",无意中打开了通达世界的一个窗户,同时也使中国人对"新闻纸"有了一个具体的可资参照的图像;《申报》则以自身的存在,划分出"新报"与"邸报"之别,让中国朝野不仅直接领略到报纸的政治力量,同时对于"新报"有了直观的感受和体验。这些不同的知识因素,共同酿成了晚清中国人理解现代报刊的基本水准和接受报刊的知识氛围。Modern press was introduced into China during the movement of bringing knowledge of West to China. Through investigating three types of newspaper which are missionary newspaper, Lin Zexu＇ s translation newspaper and Shenbao, the author tries to reveal how did the knowledge embedded in newspaper transmit to China via these different channels. Missionaries used newspaper to transmit Western knowledge, bridge the gap between East and West and introduce the modern press at the same time. Lin Zexu discovered the Western newspaper by reviewing old Chinese official gazette and unintentionally opened the window to the world and showed the basic contour of newspaper to Chinese people. By its own presence, Shenbao distinguished itself from newspaper and official gazette by showing the political power of newspaper to the nation and offering direct contact with the newspaper. All these elements of knowledge constitute the basic standard and atmosphere for Chinese to understand and adopt the idea of modern press.

关 键 词：媒介 知识 中国现代报刊思想 

分 类 号：G239.29[文化科学]