6%羟乙基淀粉130/0.4联合高容量血液滤过对急性肺和肾损伤患者的影响  被引量:4

The effects of joint administration of 6.% hydroxyethyl starch 130/0. 4 and high-volume nemofiltration on patients with acut lung injury and acute kidney injury

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作  者:张继承[1] 任宏生[1] 蒋进皎[1] 丁敏[1] 孟玫[1] 曾娟[1] 楚玉峰[1] 朱文瑛[1] 郄国强[1] 王鹏[1] 王春亭[1] 

机构地区:[1]山东大学附属省立医院重症医学科,济南250021

出  处:《中国危重病急救医学》2011年第12期755-758,共4页Chinese Critical Care Medicine

基  金:山东省自然科学基金资助项目(Y2006C77);山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2009HZ055)

摘  要:目的探讨6%羟乙基淀粉130/0.4(万汶)联合高容量血液滤过(HVHF)对急性肺损伤(ALI)、急性肾损伤(AKI)患者的影响。方法选取2006年8月至2011年5月山东大学附属省立医院重症医学科108例ALI合并AKI患者,按入院顺序随机分为万汶组(68例)和万汶+HVHF组(40例)。两组均静脉滴注万汶进行容量复苏,万汶+HVHF组完成72hHVHF。比较两组治疗前后动脉血乳酸(Lac)、血清高敏C-反应蛋白(hs—CRP),以及反映ALI的指标肺泡-动脉血氧分压差(PA,DO2)、氧合指数(OI)和反映AKI的指标血清胱抑素C(CystC)、肌酐清除率(CCr)的变化。结果与万汶组比较,万汶+HVHF组治疗72h血Lac(mmol/L)、hs-CRP(mg/L)PA,DO2(ramHg,1mmHg=0.133kPa)、血CystC(mg/L)显著下降(Lac:1.7±0.7比2.7±1.5;hs—CRP:35.8±18.8比99.5±20.4;PA-aD02:115.5±23.1比155.4±27.4;CystC:2.06±1.12比3.95±2.06,均'P〈0.01),OI(ramHg)、血CCr(ml/min)显著升高(0I:295.2±38.8比239.5±32.7;CCr:108.71±31.33比90.21±30.35,均P〈0.01)。治疗7d后,万汶+HVHF组病死率显著低于万汶组[10.00%(4/40)比29.41%(20/68),P〈0.05]。结论万汶联合HVHF治疗能改善ALI、AKI患者的器官功能,防治多器官功能障碍综合征的发生。Objective To evaluate the effects of administration of 6% hydroxyethyl starch (6% HES 130/0. 4, voluven) in combination with high volume hemofiltration (HVHF) in patients with ALl and AKI. Methods One hundred and eight patients with acute lung injury (ALI) and acute kidney injury (AKI) were enrolled from Department of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of the Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University between August 2006 and May 2011. The patients were randomly divided into two groups A (n= 68) and B (n=40) to receive voluven (i. v. , for volume resuscitation) and voluven±HVHF for 72 hours. The arterial blood lactate concentration (Lac), high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) serum concentration, pulmonary function index lveolar-arterial oxygen pressure difference (PA-a DO2 ) and oxygenation index (OI), as well as kidney function index serum cystatin C (Cyst C) and serum creatinine clearance rate (CCr) were measured at the time of admission and 72 hours after the treatment for statistical analysis. Results In comparison with group A, group B had significantly (all P〈0. 01) lower mean value in the level of arterial Lac (mmol/L: 1.7±0.7 vs. 2.7±1.5), serum hs-CRP (rag/L: 35.8±18.8 vs. 99.5± 20. 4), PA-aDO2 (mm Hg, 1 mm Hg = 0. 133 kPa : 115.5 ± 23.1 vs. 155.4 ± 27.4), Cyst C (mg/L : 2.06 ± 1.12 vs. 3. 95±2. 06) and significantly higher (both P〈0. 01) mean value of OI (mm Hg: 295. 2±38. 8 vs. 239.5±32.7) and CCr (ml/min: 108. 71±31.33 vs. 90. 21±30.35) 72 hours after treatment. The mortality rate of group B was significantly lower than group A (10.00% (4/40) vs. 29.41% (20/68), P〈0. 05] 7 days after the admission. Conclusion 6% HES 130/0.4 in ombination with HVHF could improve the lung and kidney function of the patients with ALI and AKI, prevent the development of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), therefore improve the survival rate of these patients.

关 键 词:6%羟乙基淀粉130/0.4 高容量血液滤过 肺损伤 急性 肾损伤 急性 

分 类 号:R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学]

 

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