天津市北辰区老年人高血压现况及相关因素研究  

Research on Present Condition and its Related Factors of Hypertension in Aged Population in Beichen District in Tianjin

作　　者：李晓娜[1] 王德征[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津市北辰区疾病预防控制中心,300400 [2]天津市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2011年第6期565-567,共3页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

摘　　要：目的了解天津市北辰区老年人高血压分布特征及危险因素,为老年人高血压的预防控制提供依据。方法采用等容量比例整群随机抽样方法抽取2008年7-10月天津市北辰区接受健康体检的60周岁及以上老年人5254例为研究对象,采用SPSS11.5软件包进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果调查人群高血压标化患病率为57.55%,男性和女性患病率差异无显著性,多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、经济类型、高血压家族史、BMI、腰围、生育次数、现患糖尿病是老年人高血压主要危险因素,OR值分别为1.040、0.601、1.972、1.373、1.454、1.377和2.717。结论天津市北辰区老年人的高血压患病率较高,高血压的危险因素有高龄、地区经济类型(农村)、有高血压家族史、BMI分组(肥胖超重)、腰围分组(腹部肥胖)、生育次数多、患有糖尿病。Objective To explore the distribution characteristics and risk factors of hypertension in aged population in Beichen district in Tianjin. Methods During July to October 2008, 5 254 subjects aged 60 years or above who were receiving physical examination were selected by using Probability Proportional to Size （PPS） Cluster Sampling method; The data was analyzed by both single factor and multiple factors unconditional Logistic regression analysis using SPSS software version 11.5. Results The standardized prevalence rate of hypertension in aged population in Beichen district was 57.55%. The multiple factor Logistic analysis showed that risk factors of hypertension included age, economic type, family history of hypertension, BMI, waist circumference, more fertility number and diabetes, and their ORs were respectively as 1.040, 0.601, 1.972, 1.373, 1.454, 1.377 and 2.717. Conclusion Hypertension prevalence was higher in the studied district. Prevalence of hypertension could be reduced by controlling weight, rational diet, reducing alcohol intake and proper physical activity.

关 键 词：老年人 高血压 患病率 危险因素 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]