儿童肠梗阻的诊断和鉴别诊断  

Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of intestinal obstruction in children

作　　者：冯杰雄[1] 王文美[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院小儿外科,武汉430030

出　　处：《中国小儿急救医学》2011年第6期488-490,共3页Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine

摘　　要：肠梗阻是小儿外科常见的急腹症，病因复杂，病情多变。不但可引起肠管本身解剖和功能上的改变，还可导致全身性生理紊乱，处理不及时可能造成短肠综合征等并发症。及时诊断肠梗阻并明确原因，对抢救、逆转危重状态和减少并发症的发生有重要意义。Intestinal obstruction in children is a common acute abdomen in pediatric surgery. The causes of obstruction are complex. Intestinal obstruction not only impacts on the intestine both in anatomy and function but also causes systemic physiological disorder. So accurate and timely diagnosis of intestinal obstruction is obviously favorable for the treatment. And it is also critical in rescuing serious state and avoiding death.

关 键 词：肠梗阻 诊断 鉴别诊断 儿童 

分 类 号：R726.5[医药卫生—儿科]