自然资源禀赋与城乡收入差距研究——以内蒙古为例  

The Relationship between Natural Resource Endowment and Urban-rural Income Disparity——Evidence from Inner Mongolia

作　　者：宣春艳[1] 余晶[2] 刘永在[2] 陈丽丽[3] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古财经学院财政税务学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010050 [2]内蒙古大学经济管理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021 [3]中国人民银行呼和浩特中心支行,内蒙古呼和浩特010020

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第6期43-48,共6页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然基金项目(项目批准号:70763005);教育部新世纪优秀人才计划项目(项目批准号:NCET-09-0855);内蒙古自然科学基金项目(项目批准号:2009BS1003);内蒙古大学文科学术创新团队项目(项目批准号:121106-14)

摘　　要：近年来,资源丰富的内蒙古经济快速增长,城乡收入差距逐年扩大。通过对12盟市的面板数据进行计量分析,发现自然资源开发拉大了城乡收入差距,资源丰裕度每增加1%,收入差距拉大0.85%。经济增长、二元结构和教育投入不均衡也促使收入差距扩大。地方资源税收入再分配等措施是缩小城乡差距、实现包容性增长的有效途径。Inner Mongolia has gained rapid economic growth due to the fluent natural resources in recent years.While in the meantime,the urban-rural income inequality is also significantly widening.Through the econometric analysis of panel data from 12 cities or leagues,we find that the resource extraction widens the urban-rural income disparity.The urban-rural income disparity will be raised by 0.085 as 0.1 increase of resource abundance.Economic growth,dual economic structure,and the imbalanced education investment are also responsible for the urban-rural income disparity.Reasonable redistribution of resources tax is one of the effective ways to reduce the urban-rural income disparity and realize inclusive economic growth.

关 键 词：资源丰裕度 城乡收入差距 内蒙古 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]