2006—2009年湖南省尘肺病例分析  

Subject Analysis of the Pneumoconiosis Cases in Hunan Province from 2006 to 2009

作　　者：杨金星[1] 肖云龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省劳动卫生职业病防治所预评科,410007

出　　处：《健康必读（下）》2011年第12期417-417,418,共2页

摘　　要：目的了解近年来湖南省尘肺病例的分布情况，为尘肺病的防治提供科学依据。方法整理2006—2009年湖南省尘肺病监测资料，并进行统计分析。结果2006—2009年期间，湖南省新报尘肺病例3727例，煤工尘肺和矽肺占新报病例总数的95．60％；地区、行业及工种分布广泛，娄底、邵阳地区病例较多，占39．82％；煤炭及冶金系统分别占68．47％和13．66％；掘进工、采煤工和凿岩工共占75．20％。尘肺病发病年龄主要集中在40－60岁，占70．11％；发病接尘工龄大于10年的病例占88．17％。私营企业重症病例比例远高于公有制企业。结论湖南省尘肺病患病情况依然严峻，煤炭和有色金属行业尘肺患病情况严重，私营企业的职业卫生监管力度有待加强。Objective l To understand the distribution of pneumoconiosis cases in hunan province in 2006 -2009, and provide evidence for prevention and treatment of pneumoeoniosis. Methods ：The data of pneumoconiasis cases in hunan province from 2006 to 2009 was conducted and analysised by Statistical method. Results ：3727 eases of pneumoconiosis were reported in hunan province from 2006 to 2009, silicosis and coal pneumoeoniosis accounted for 95.60%. The dist6butian of Area,industry and jobs was wide. but the distribution of Area mainly occurred in Loodi and Shaoyang district, accounting for 39.82%. The main types of occupation causeing pueumoconiosis were coal and metallurgical industies, accounting for 68.47% and 13.66% ; The main types of work eanseing pneumoconiosis were digging, excavating coal, drilling rock, accounting for 75.20% ; The age canseing pneumoeoniasis was mainly ranging from 40 to 60 in age, accounting for 70.11% ;The exposure time more than 10 years accounting for 88.17 % . And the proportion of the serious cases occurred in Private Enterprises was bigger than that occurred in state - owned Enterprises. Conclusion：Pneumoconiosis cases in hunan province is serious,the coal and metallurgical industies should be emphasized , espeeially the supervision of Private Enterprises.

关 键 词：尘肺 病例分析 

分 类 号：R135.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]