酸枣仁与其非正品及伪制品的鉴别  

Identification of Qualified、Unqualified and Counterfeit Spina Date Seed

作　　者：韩军营[1] 李俊松[1] 张彤[1] 吴弢[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学教学实验中心,上海201203

出　　处：《中华中医药学刊》2011年第12期2690-2691,共2页Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：上海市创新团队及重点学科资助项目(J50302)

摘　　要：目的:为酸枣仁与其非正品及伪制品的专属性鉴别提供依据。方法:利用性状鉴别、显微鉴别方法对酸枣仁与其非正品、伪制品进行鉴别。结果:性状鉴别中,枳椇子略小且种皮坚硬,不易破碎;理枣仁及酸枣仁伪制品平坦的一面无纵线纹;剥去外皮后,酸枣仁为黄白色,而其伪制品为桃红色;三者在颜色方面有明显差异。显微鉴别中,酸枣仁子叶表皮细胞含草酸钙结晶,且油滴较少;理枣仁与酸枣仁伪制品的胚乳及子叶细胞均无草酸钙结晶,且油滴众多;枳椇子的种皮栅状细胞比前三者明显较大,其外胚乳细胞含簇晶、方晶,子叶细胞含簇晶。结论:为酸枣仁与其非正品及伪制品的的专属性鉴别提供依据。Objective： The goal was to provide experimental evidences for the specificity identificaition of qualified , unqualified and counterfeit Spina Date Seed. Methods ： Using Characteristic identification and microscopic - identification to identify qualified,unqualified and counterfeit Spina Date Seed. Result：By Characteristic identification we can observe that Semen Hoveniae is a little small and has hard seed coat which isn1 fragile;there isn＇t longitudinal corddesign in the fiat side of Lizaoren and counterfeit Spina Date Seed ; by decortieating we can observe that Spina Date Seed is yellowish -white and the counterfeit Spina Date Seed is peachblow ;there is obvious difference in eolour among them. In microscopic - identification maps, Cotyledons epidermal cells of Spina Date Seed includes Calcium oxalate crystals and fewer oil droplets;there is no Calcium oxalate crystals in endosperm and epidermal cells of Lizaoren and counterfeit Spina Date Seed, but they includes more oil droplets ; palisade cells of seed coat of Semen Hoveniae whose perispern includes cluster crystal and prisms and epidermal cells including cluster crystal is much bigger than others. Conclusion：The study provided experimental evidences for the specificity identificaition of qualified ,unqualified and counterfeit Spina Date Seed.

关 键 词：酸枣仁 非正品 伪制品 鉴别 

分 类 号：R285[医药卫生—中药学]