不同时机应用止吐药预防化疗胃肠道反应效果观察  

Effect observation on using antiemetic at different timing to prevent gastrointestinal reaction caused by chemotherapy

作　　者：梁平[1] 徐卫军[1] 黄敏莲[1] 陈微媚[1] 陈方璧[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东肇庆市第一人民医院,广东肇庆526020

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2011年第12期1890-1891,共2页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨应用止吐药的不同时机对预防妇科恶性肿瘤患者化疗引起胃肠道不良反应的疗效观察。方法将42例接受化疗的妇科恶性肿瘤患者随机分为实验组21例与对照组21例，实验组采用常规护理下在患者开始化疗前、化疗结束后使用止吐药；对照组采用常规护理下患者需要时随机应用止吐药。结果实验组患者化疗期间恶心、呕吐发生率显著低于对照组，恶心、呕吐程度显著轻于对照组。结论对妇科恶性肿瘤患者化疗前应用止吐药，可有效预防及控制化疗性恶心、呕吐的发生，减少患者痛苦，使化疗顺利进行，提高其生活质量。Objective To explore the clinical effects of using antiemetic at the different timing on the patients with gynecologic malignant tumor to prevent gastrointestinal reaction caused by chemotherapy. Methods Forty-two patients with gynecologic malignant tumor who received chemotherapy were randomly divided into two groups with 21 patients in each group. The patients in observation group were received antiemetic before and after chemotherapy and were treated with normal nursing. The control group was received antiemetie at randomly time when patients needed. Results The incidence of nausea, vomiting in observation group were obviously lower and the degree were lighter than those in control group. Conclusions The incidence of nausea, vomiting from gynecologic malignant tumor chemotherapy can be effectively prevented and with use of antiemetic before chemotherapy. It is the key to a successful chemotherapy. Patients＇pain will be alleviated and life quality is improved.

关 键 词：止吐药 时机 化疗 胃肠道反应 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]