上海市某中心城区小学生超重和肥胖流行状况分析  

Prevalence of overweight and obesity among 7-12-year-old students in one of center districts in Shanghai

作　　者：付泽建[1] 范宏恩 司梅[1] 亓德云[1] 林可[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市虹口区疾病预防控制中心,200082

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2011年第11期1341-1343,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的掌握近5 a来上海市某中心城区儿童超重和肥胖现患率,为进一步采取干预措施提供依据。方法 2006年采用普查的方法,共调查22 226名适龄在校儿童;2007-2009年采用随机整群抽样的方法,以调查不少于全区适龄学生数50%的原则设立监测点;2010年采用分层随机抽样调查的方法,测量适龄儿童1 771名(占该年适龄儿童总数的12.24%)。结果 2006-2010年男生超重率分别是14.85%,14.20%,14.25%,14.43%,17.91%,肥胖率是22.11%,20.63%,21.75%,19.16%,29.73%;女生超重率分别是10.13%,11.75%,12.83%,12.31%,13.59%,肥胖率是9.95%,10.68%,12.44%,11.06%,15.53%;男、女生合计超重率是13.02%,13.05%,13.57%,13.45%,15.75%,肥胖率是15.87%,15.97%,17.35%,15.43%,22.64%。结论上海市某中心城区7～12岁儿童超重和肥胖率在上海市各区县中处于较高水平,远高于同期全国平均水平,超重肥胖率呈稳步上升趋势。Objective To determine the distribution of childhood overweight and obesity in local district in five years,and to provide evidence for the further intervention.Methods In 2006 census was used in 22 226 school children.During 2007-2009 random cluster sampling was used in all units,including more than 50% of school children.In 2010 stratified random sampling was used to 1 771 school children（12.24%）.Results During 2006-2010,overweight rate of schoolboys was 14.85%,14.20%,14.25%,14.43% and 15.27% respectively and obesity rate of that was 22.11%,20.63%,21.75%,19.16% and 23.86%.Overweight rate of schoolgirls was 10.13%,11.75%,12.83%,12.31% and 10.74% respectively and obesity rate of that was 9.95%,10.68%,12.44%,11.06% and 12.05%.The total overweight rate was 13.02%,13.05%,13.57%,13.45% and 12.95% respectively and obesity rate was 15.87%,15.97%,17.35%,15.43% and 17.79%.Conclusion According to the monitoring data of the samplings,the childhood overweight and obesity rates was at a high level among all districts in Shanghai,which was outclass than the contemporaneous national level,and increased steadily.

关 键 词：超重 肥胖症 人体质量指数 学生 城市 

分 类 号：R589.25[医药卫生—内分泌] G478.2[医药卫生—内科学]