深圳市2006-2010年中小学生伤害监测结果分析  

Analysis of the injury of Shenzhen primary and middle school students from 2006 to 2010

作　　者：周丽[1] 吴宇[1] 吴小敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市疾病预防控制中心,518055

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2011年第11期1343-1345,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：深圳市科技局项目(200902092)

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市中小学生伤害流行规律,为中小学生伤害干预提供科学依据。方法采用基于网络直报的中小学生伤害监测信息系统,于2006-2010年对深圳市7个行政区的22所监测点校(小学11所,初中7所,高中4所)开展伤害监测。结果 2006-2010年4学年报告年伤害发生率在0.80%～1.16%之间,男生多于女生。伤害原因以跌倒/坠落伤最多(61.53%),伤害最多发生于体育活动时(37.52%),伤害性质中以骨折最多(30.91%),伤害部位则以上肢(43.44%)最多。结论加强运动伤害干预对于减少中小学生伤害发生具有重要意义。Objective To establish Internet direct report based Shenzhen primary and middle school student injury surveillance information system（PMSIS） and to provide reference for student injury intervention.Methods The Internet direct report based on Shenzhen primary and middle school student injury surveillance information system（PMSIS） was established to survey the prevalence of injury among 22 schools（including 11 primary schools,7 junior middle schools and 4 senior middle schools）,which were selected as injury sentinel surveillance schools from 7 districts.Results The PMSIS showed that injury cumulative incidence per academic year in Shenzhen students were between 0.80% and 1.16% from 2006 to 2010.Results also indicated that it was more likely that injuries happened in boys than in girls,the main reason which caused injuries was Falls or Trips（61.53%）,injuries occurred most frequently when students were in sports（37.52%）,bone fracture was the leading results which injuries caused（30.91%）,and upper limbs were the most damaged parts of body in injuries（43.44%）.Conclusion The data draws from PMISS could guide the interventions on students injures in long term which is of relative effectiveness.Interventions on sports injuries are the key strategy to reduce student injuries.

关 键 词：创伤和损伤 人群监测 患病率 学生 

分 类 号：R873[医药卫生—运动医学] G478.2[医药卫生—临床医学]