室内装修污染对学龄儿童肺功能的影响  

Influence of indoor decoration pollution on school-aged children's health

作　　者：刘风云[1] 肖运迎 孙铮[1] 唐小蕾[1] 

机构地区：[1]泰山医学院人口与计划生育学院,山东271000 [2]泰安市儿童医院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2011年第11期1351-1352,1354,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：山东省卫生厅资助项目(2009HZ100);泰山医学院科研基金资助项目(2009ZR53)

摘　　要：目的探讨室内装修污染对学龄儿童肺功能的影响,为促进儿童的健康成长提供依据。方法对泰安市城区5所小学的二～四年级(7～10岁)学龄儿童进行调查,内容包括居室内装修状况、室内空气污染指标监测及儿童肺功能。结果随居室装修时间的延长,室内空气中甲醛、苯、总挥发性有机物的超标率均有所下降(P<0.01);有室内装修家庭的学龄儿童的肺功能各项指标均低于无室内装修组(P<0.01);甲醛浓度超标家庭的学龄儿童肺功能指标低于未超标者(P<0.01)。结论室内装修污染尤其是甲醛浓度超标可能影响学龄儿童的肺功能,对儿童呼吸健康造成危害。Objective To research the influence of indoor decoration pollution on children＇s health condition,and to provide evidence for improving the children＇s growth.Methods The children of grade 2-4（aged 7 to 9） in the 5 primary schools in the Tai＇an City were questionnaired about their home decoration condition,the indoor air pollution index and the children＇s pulmonary function.Results The over standard rate of formaldehyde,benzene and total volatile organic compounds（TVOC） in the indoor air decreased with the time went on after decoration getting longer（P〈0.01）.The children who had indoor decoration had lower pulmonary indices than those who did not have indoor decoration（P〈0.01）.The pulmonary function indices of the children living in formaldehyde exceeding houses were lower than others（P〈0.01）.Conclusion Indoor decoration pollution is very harmful to children＇s health.

关 键 词：空气污染 维修 呼吸功能试验 儿童 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R126[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]