对孕产妇实施心理护理干预在产时保健中的作用  

作　　者：徐利利[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省滕州市妇幼保健院,277500

出　　处：《中国医疗前沿》2011年第21期84-85,共2页China Healthcare Innovation

摘　　要：目的探讨对孕产妇实施心理护理干预在产时保健中的作用。方法选择住院分娩的正常初产妇1200例,随机分为干预组和对照组各600例。对干预组孕产妇在围产期间对孕产妇实施系统化整体护理,临产后由1位护士全程负责并陪伴分娩进行全方位的心理干预。对照组未实施心理护理,临产后常规观察,按传统轮班制助产模式护理。比较两组产妇在分娩时的心理状况、分娩方式、疼痛程度、产程、产后2h出血量及产妇满意度等情况。结果干预组产妇在分娩时的心理状况、分娩方式、疼痛程度、产程、产后2h出血量及产妇满意度等情况明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论实施有效的以心理干预为主的系统化整体护理对孕产妇在分娩过程中身心健康有积极作用。Objective Discuss the psychological intervention with the pregnant women in the production of the health care. Methods 1200 normal primiparae were divided into two groups randomly. The intervention group were applied with holistic nursing care during perinatal stage, psychological intervention with full range after labor by 1 nurse accompanied wholely. The control group were given an routine observation, Compare psychological state, delivery mode, degree of the pain, birth process, the volume of post-partum haemorrhaqe after 2h, maternal satisfaction and so on. Results There were significant differences between the two groups in the psychological state, delivery mode, degree of the pain, birth process, the volume of post-partum haemorrhaqe after 2h and maternal satisfaction（P〈0.01）. Conclusion Holistic nursing care with psychological intervention to the pregnant women in the production of the delivery has positive effection to the physical and mental health.

关 键 词：心理护理 干预 孕产妇 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]