艾滋病患者泌尿系病变的超声表现  

Ultrasonography of the urogenital system in AIDS patients

作　　者：李雪娇[1] 朱艳梅 高虹[1] 汪习成 王丽 

机构地区：[1]昆明市儿童医院功能科,650034 [2]云南省传染病专科医院/艾滋病关爱中心功能科 [3]云南省传染病专科医院/艾滋病关爱中心感染科

出　　处：《中华超声影像学杂志》2011年第12期1055-1058,共4页Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography

基　　金：国家＂十一五＂科技重大专项综合示范项目（2009zx10004-902）

摘　　要：目的 探讨艾滋病（AIDS）患者泌尿系病变的声像图特征.方法 对336例AIDS患者泌尿系病变的声像图进行回顾性分析,并与穿刺活检病理、实验室检查或临床观察治疗对照.结果 AIDS患者泌尿系病变表现为相关感染性疾病和相关肿瘤,声像图特征依次为；肾肿大157例（46.7％）、肾实质弥漫性疾病129例（38.3％）、泌尿系感染性疾病125（37.2％）、泌尿系肿瘤17例（5.0％）.以上疾患常在同一患者合并存在.结论 AIDS患者泌尿系病变的超声表现可为临床提供有价值的影像学资料.Objective To discuss the sonographic features of the urogential system in AIDS patients.Methods The positive sonographic lesions of urogenital systems of 336 AIDS patiens were analyzed retrospectively,with some compared with the results of aspiration biopsy,lab tests and clinical observation and treatment.Results The ultrasonographic features of the pathological changes of the urogenital systems in AIDS patients were relative infectious diseases and relative tumors,which were respectively renal enlargement in 157 cases （46.73%）,diffuse renal parenchymal disease in 129 cases （38.39%）,urogential single infections in 125 cases （37.20%）,and urogential cancer in 17 cases （5.06%）.All of the above symptoms often developed in the same patient.Conclusions The ultrasonography of the lesions of the urogenital systems in AIDS patients are valuable documents for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

关 键 词：超声检查 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 泌尿系疾病 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R512.91[医药卫生—诊断学]