精神科病区医院感染相关因素分析  

Risk factors of nosocomial infection in psychiatry department

作　　者：刘惠卿[1] 肖凤新[1] 李伟丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]惠州市第二人民医院,广东惠州516001

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2011年第35期16-17,共2页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的总结精神科病区住院患者发生医院感染的相关因素。方法回顾性分析2009年1月～2011年1月笔者所在医院精神科住院患者,发生医院感染的56例患者为感染组,随机选取同期住院与感染组相匹配的未发生医院感染的60例患者为非感染组,总结医院感染情况、分析相关危险因素。结果医院感染发生率为7.95%,感染组病程长、住院次数多、住院天数长、原发病为精神分裂症及合并药物所致流涎的比例均显著高于非感染组,两组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论精神科病区住院患者医院感染发生率高,护理人员应针对患者医院感染的特点及相关危险因素,采取有效防治措施,降低医院感染发生率。Objective To investigate the risk factors of nosocomial infection in psychiatry department. Methods Retrospective analysis the patients with schizophrenia in writer＇s hospital from Jan,2009 to Jan,2011.56 cases with nosocomial infection as the infection group, and 60 cases without nosocomial infection as the non - infected group. To summary the status and the risk factors of nosocomial infection. Results The incidence rate of nosocomial infection was 7.95%, the duration of disease, long hospitalization, frequency of hospitalization, schizophrenia and drug - induced salivation merger were more than the non - infected group,it has a statistical significance （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The nosocomial infection was common and frequently in psychiatry department. Nurses should take effective measures to prevent and control the nosocomial infection in psychotic inpatients.

关 键 词：精神科 精神疾病患者 医院感染 危险因素 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]