三维水文地质建模技术研究综述  

An Overview on the Study of Three-dimensional Hydrogeology Modeling

作　　者：李瑞航[1] 张永波[1] 刘天霸[1] 王伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所,河北正定050803

出　　处：《南水北调与水利科技》2011年第6期98-101,共4页South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology

基　　金：中国地质调查项目"多维地质建模与分析技术研究"(1212011120446)

摘　　要：从空间数据模型、模型的构建方法、复杂地质体建模及应用三维水文地质模型进行地下水数值模拟等几个方面论述了三维水文地质建模技术的发展和研究现状,分析了目前三维水文地质建模技术的难点和不足;对未来三维水文地质建模技术的发展提出了建议;得出虽然目前一些难点和不足限制着三维水文地质建模技术的发展和应用,但由于水文地质行业对可视化及定量化的迫切需求及建模理论和建模技术的提高,其在水文地质行业中将发挥越来越重要的作用;最后,指出了针对不同应用的指导性质的概化原则、方法及标准体系的研究是未来专业水文地质工作人员重点研究的方向之一。This paper summarized the current research development of the three-dimensional （3D） hydrogeological modeling, which involved the following aspects modeling of the spatial data, the methods to create models, the approach to modeling complex geological features, and the applications of 3D hydrogeological modeling. Moreover, the difficulties and shortcomings of the current 3D hydrogeological modeling approaches have been analyzed, and the suggestions for the future development of 3D hydrogeological modeling were proposed. Although the current development and applications of 3D hydrogeological model ing are restricted due to some uncertainties and difficulties, the 3D hydrogeological modeling could be adopted extensively in the hydrologeogy studies because it can meet the urgent requirements of visualization and quantification in the hydrogeologic field, and because the modeling theory and technology are also improving. This paper also demonstrated that the studies of the generalization principle and the standard method system based on different applications are one of the important researches to the hydrogeologists.

关 键 词：三维地质建模 水文地质 应用现状 

分 类 号：P641[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]