对脑干缺血合并睡眠障碍患者实施护理干预的效果  

Effects of nursing intervention on patients suffered from brainstem ischemia combined with sleep disorders

作　　者：段金凤 

机构地区：[1]山东省聊城市第三人民医院信息科,252000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2011年第34期4154-4156,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨护理干预对脑干缺血合并睡眠障碍患者的效果。方法选取100例脑干缺血合并睡眠障碍的患者，按照随机数字法将患者随机分为干预组（n=56）和对照组（n=44）。对照组给予脑干缺血患者常规护理和常规药物治疗，针对睡眠障碍患者遵医嘱予艾司唑仑1mg每晚睡前服用。干预组除了以上治疗外，在整个住院期间进行了综合护理干预。结果干预组和对照组干预前匹兹堡得分分别为（11．01±4．42）、（12．84±1．04），两组比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）；干预后分别为（2．01±0．42）、（8．01±1．42），两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论正确、有针对性的护理干预可以改善患者的睡眠情况，护理人员有必要为出现睡眠障碍的患者提供睡眠认知及行为干预。Objective To explore the effects of nursing intervention on patients suffered from brainstem ischemia combined with sleep disorders. Methods One-hundred patients suffered from brainstem ischemia combined with sleep disorders were divided into intervention group （ n = 56） and control group （ n = 44） by random number methods. Patients in the control group were treated with conventional nursing and medicine, and were adopted to receive estazolam 1 mg every night before sleeping. Besides the treatment above, patients in the intervention group were treated with comprehensive nursing intervention. Results Pittsburgh sleep quality index （PSQI） was （11.01 ± 4.42） in the intervention group and （12.84 ± 1.04） in the control group before treatment, with no statistical difference（P 〉 0. 05）. PSQI was （2.01 ± 0.42） in the intervention group and （8.01 ± 1.42）in the control group after treatment, with significant difference （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions Correct and targeted nursing intervention can improve the sleep quality, and it is necessary for nursing staff to provide sleep cognitive and behavior intervention for patients suffered from sleep disorders.

关 键 词：脑缺血发作 短暂性 睡眠障碍 护理 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]